Transpiration in Succulent Plants

Photosynthesis of Arid and Subtropical Succulent Plants

Crassulacean acid metabolism influences D/H ratio of leaf wax in succulent plants

This study sought to characterize hydrogen isotopic fractionation during biosynthesis of leaf wax nalkanes in succulent plants capable of crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM). The metabolic and physiological features of CAM represent crucial strategies for survival in hot and dry climates and have been hypothesized to impact hydrogen isotope fractionation. We measured the stable carbon and hydrog...

Update on Nighttime Stomatal Conductance in Plants Nighttime Stomatal Conductance and Transpiration in C3 and C4 Plants 1[W]

Incomplete stomatal closure during the night is observed in a diverse range of C3 and C4 species (Fig. 1; Supplemental Table S1) and can lead to substantial nighttime transpirational water loss. Although water loss is an inevitable consequence of stomatal opening for photosynthetic carbon gain, nighttime stomatal opening is unexpected because carbon gain is not occurring and the need to cool le...

An up-to-date familial and suprafamilial classification of succulent plants

A Microfluidic Pump/Valve Inspired by Xylem Embolism and Transpiration in Plants

In plants, transpiration draws the water upward from the roots to the leaves. However, this flow can be blocked by air bubbles in the xylem conduits, which is called xylem embolism. In this research, we present the design of a biomimetic microfluidic pump/valve based on water transpiration and xylem embolism. This micropump/valve is mainly composed of three parts: the first is a silicon sheet w...